Protecting seafarers against criminalization: what more can be done?

The well-being of seafarers and their protection against criminalization is a critical issue within the maritime industry. IMO and the International Labour Organization (ILO) have been working jointly on the Guidelines on Fair Treatment of Seafarers detained in connection with alleged crimes.
This event will bring together key stakeholders from the maritime sector to address the criminalization of seafarers and
the need for their fair treatment. The event is organized by IMO and ILO in collaboration with the International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) and the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF).
Date: 16 June 2025
Time: 10:00 am - 5:30 pm
Location: IMO Headquarters, London, and live-streamed on IMO's YouTube channel.
Please find more details about the event: Circular Letter No.4985.
Programme
Please find the programme of the event below:
10:00 – 10:15hrs - Welcome & Introduction to the Conference - Master of ceremony - Tamara Vassilissin
Mr Arsenio Dominguez, IMO Secretary-General
Ms Corinne Vargha, ILO Director, International Labour Standards Department
10:15 – 11:00hrs - Session 1: Interview session: Criminalization of Seafarers – smuggling of illegal narcotics
10:15hrs - A seafarer’s personal experience of criminalization at sea: the smuggling of illegal narcotics
Mr Mithun Deshpande - An officer who served on the M.T. RIAH
Mr Suresh Prabhakar - The Director of Operations at Pacific Basin Shipping Limited
10:45hrs - Questions & Answers
11:00 – 11:30hrs - Coffee break
11:30 – 12:30hrs - Session 2: Criminalization of Seafarers – a logistics and supply chain perspective
Ms Lisa Lewis - Security & Sustainability Director at Port of Plymouth - The ports’ perspective
Mr Nicholas Tabori - Director of U.S. Regulatory Affairs at the World Shipping Council - The supply chain’s perspective
Mr Ravi Muthusamy - Group General Counsel at X-Press Feeders - The shipowners’ perspective
12:15hrs - Round table discussion/ Questions & Answers – what more can be done from a logistics and supply chain perspective
12:30 – 14:00hrs - Lunch
14:00 – 16:00hrs - Session 3: Criminalisation of Seafarers – the IMO/ILO Fair Treatment Guidelines & roles of the insurer and judiciary
Mr Jan De Boer - Senior Legal Officer, IMO - The IMO/ILO Guidelines on Fair Treatment of Seafarers – key principles to be applied
Ms Anyes Nauwelaerts - A State’s experience of application of the Fair Treatment Guidelines
Ms Ruby Hassan - The role of insurers in criminalisation of seafarer cases
Ms Maya Abi Adam - Understanding the UNODC/Judiciary Drugs related training programmes
15:00 – 15.30hrs - Round Table discussion / Questions & Answers – what more can be done within the maritime and legal sector
15:30 – 16:00hrs - Coffee Break
16:00 -17:15hrs - Session 4: What next?
Criminalisation of seafarers – what more can be done to assist seafarers
Mr Arsenio Dominguez, IMO Secretary-General
Ms Corinne Vargha, ILO Director
Mr Guy Platten, Former ICS Secretary-General
Mr Stephen Cotton, ITF General Secretary
Round table Discussion and Questions & Answers
17:15hrs - Reception in IMO Delegates Lounge
Participation and Registration
In-person attendance will be limited to
representatives from Member States, observer organizations (both intergovernmental and
non-governmental) and the United Nations and its specialized agencies.
Delegates intending to participate are kindly requested to register via the
Online Meeting Registration System (OMRS) by Monday, 15 June 2025.
More information about how to register here.
IMO/ILO work on seafarer issues
The rights of seafarers have been a top priority for IMO and the International Labour Organization (ILO) for many decades.
To address this issue, IMO has established joint working groups with the International Labour Organization (ILO). The Joint ILO/IMO Tripartite Working Group (JTWG) was established in 2022 to Identify and Address Seafarers' Issues and the Human Element (JTWG).
The Joint ILO–IMO Tripartite Working Group met in Geneva (26–28 Nov 2024) and adopted Guidelines on Fair Treatment of Seafarers detained for alleged crimes. These will now be submitted for adoption to the IMO Legal Committee (24 March 2025) and the ILO Governing Body.
The objective of these Guidelines is to ensure that the human rights and legitimate interests of seafarers involved in alleged crimes are recognized, that seafarers detained in connection with alleged crimes are treated fairly by public authorities, and that investigation or detention is for no longer than necessary, in accordance with the laws of the port or coastal States. The Guidelines contain guidance for port States, flag States, coastal States, States of which the seafarer is a national, shipowners and seafarers.
Other Guidelines developed by ILO/IMO
Guidelines for port State and flag State authorities on how to deal with seafarer abandonment cases (Adopted in 2022/2023)
Guidelines on fair treatment of seafarers in the event of a maritime accident (Adopted in 2006)
Guidelines on Shipowners' Responsibilities in Respect of Contractual Claims for Personal Injury to or Death of Seafarers (Adopted in 2001). (See also the 2014 amendments to the ILO MLC Convention.)
Guidelines on Provision of Financial Security in Case of Abandonment of Seafarers (Adopted in 2001).
More information about IMO/ILO work on seafarer issues here.