International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel (STCW-F), 1995
Adoption: 7 July 1995
Entry into force: 12 months after being accepted by 15 States.
Status: see status of
conventions
STCW-F - background
Document for Guidance on Training and Certification of
Fishing Vessel Personnel
STCW-F
- background
Because
of the nature of the fishing industry it is extremely difficult to develop
regulations for other sections of the shipping industry, which can be applied
without modification to fishing vessels.
The Convention will apply to crews of seagoing fishing vessels generally of 24
metres in length and above.
It was originally intended that requirements for crews on fishing vessels
should be developed as a Protocol to the main STCW Convention, but after
careful consideration it was agreed that it would be better to adopt a
completely separate Convention. The Convention is the first attempt to make
standards of safety for crews of fishing vessels mandatory internationally.
The STCW-F Convention is comparatively short and consists of 15 Articles and an
annex containing technical regulations.
Chapter I contains General Provisions and Chapter II deals with Certification
of Skippers, Officers, Engineer Officers and Radio Operators.
Document
for Guidance on Training and Certification of Fishing Vessel Personnel
Previously, efforts to improve the training, certification
and watchkeeping standards of fishing vessel personnel have been adopted as
recommendations in Assembly resolutions and the Document for Guidance on
Fishermens' Training and Certification produced jointly by IMO and the Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO)
and the International Labour Organization (ILO).
The Document for Guidance
took account of the conventions and recommendations adopted by ILO and IMO and
the wide practical experience of FAO in the field of fishermen’s training and
covered training and certification of small-scale and industrial fishermen. In
1995 a joint working group, in co-operation with FAO and ILO, reviewed the
Document for Guidance with particular reference to relevant resolutions of the
STCW-F Convention.
The outcome was a revised
document entitled Document for Guidance on Training and Certification of Fishing
Vessel Personnel, which was approved by FAO, ILO and IMO in 2000 and published
on behalf of the three organizations by IMO in 2001.
Fishing vessel safety code
and voluntary guidelines
IMO has developed, in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture organization
(FAO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO), a number of non-mandatory
instruments. These include the FAO/ILO/IMO Document for Guidance on Fishermen's
Training and Certification and the revised Code of Safety for Fishermen and
Fishing Vessels, 2005, and the Voluntary Guidelines for the Design, Construction
and Equipment of Small Fishing Vessels, 2005.
The revised Fishing Vessel
Safety Code and Voluntary Guidelines - originally developed and approved in
the 1970s - have been developed for use primarily by competent authorities,
training institutions, fishing vessel owners, fishermen's representative organizations
and non-governmental organizations having a recognized role in fishermen's
safety and health and training.
Part A of the Code provides guidance on the development of national codes
and fishermen's education and training manuals and guidance on the safety
and health of fishermen. Competent authorities will be encouraged to make
use of the contents of the Code and the Voluntary Guidelines in the production
of safety and health and training materials in an appropriate format to suit
the particular needs of the fisheries of the country or region and in local
languages.
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